How it all began
âBlack Fridayâ didnât start as a shopping holiday at all. The term was used for the very first time in September 1869, referring to a market crash due to plummeting gold prices, the effects of which were felt in the United States for years.
The first reference of âBlack Fridayâ as the day after Thanksgiving originates from 1960s Philadelphia, when police officers used it to describe the post-Thanksgiving gridlock created by shoppers flooding into the city ahead of the Army vs. Navy football game. Local retailers hated how negative it sounded and even tried (unsuccessfully) to rebrand it as âBig Friday.â By the late 1970s, national retailers reinvented the term with a more cheerful myth: that Black Friday was the moment in the year they went from âin the redâ to âin the black.â: becoming profitable. A smart marketing spin.
Today, the cheerful version has stuck, but the real history tells a much more honest story: Black Friday was literally born out of chaos, congestion, and consumer overwhelm. In many ways, not much has changed.









