Should you buy an electric car? An honest decision guide

Most advice about electric cars is either sales copy or backlash. This is neither. It is an attempt to work out, honestly, whether one suits you β€” including the cases where the answer is no.

Three things decide it, in this order: whether you can charge where you park overnight, how far you drive in a year, and how long you keep a car. A fourth matters too, which is what you actually care about. Everything else is detail.

The short version

  • If you can charge where you park overnight, the numbers usually work.
  • If you can't, they usually don't β€” and that matters more than which car you pick.
  • Depreciation, not fuel, is the largest cost in most ownership periods. Electric cars still lose value faster.
  • High mileage and long ownership are what tip the balance to electric. Short ownership rarely does.
  • Buying used changes the answer completely, because the first owner has already absorbed the steep part of the depreciation curve.

Once depreciation is counted honestly, a full hybrid beats an electric car for a lot of ordinary drivers. Electric wins on high mileage and long ownership, not on principle.

Why charging decides almost everything

An electric car asks for more money up front and gives it back per kilometre. The rate of repayment is set by the gap between what you pay for electricity and what you would have paid for fuel. Private overnight charging makes that gap as wide as it gets. Public rapid charging can close it entirely.

In the Netherlands the difference is stark: DC rapid charging averages around €0.76 per kWh against roughly €0.29 at home. Street charging sits in between, and where you live decides which end it sits closer to. Dutch on-street charging density makes it genuinely viable; in much of Europe it remains a gamble.

This is why blanket claims in either direction are unreliable. The same car can be the cheapest or the most expensive option on the forecourt depending on nothing more than where it is plugged in.

The part most comparisons leave out

Fuel savings are the headline, and they are the smaller number. Depreciation is typically seventy to eighty per cent of what an electric car costs you each year; energy is closer to fifteen.

Electric cars have been losing value faster than petrol equivalents. Research disagrees on how much β€” some sources put three-year depreciation at 38 to 42 per cent, others as high as 61 β€” but the direction is consistent, and it is the single biggest reason a new electric car can work out more expensive than a hybrid despite costing far less to run.

The corollary is the interesting bit. That same steep curve is what makes used electric cars such good value. BEUC's 2025 total-cost-of-ownership study found used electric cars already cheaper than petrol for second and third owners, by between twelve and twenty-eight per cent a year depending on segment. The first owner pays for the second owner's advantage.

When an electric car is the wrong choice

A guide that never says no is advertising. These are the situations where we would not recommend one today.

You have no private, street or workplace charging. Rapid-charge-only ownership removes most of the running-cost advantage and adds friction to ordinary weeks.

You change cars every two or three years. Short ownership concentrates the steepest part of the depreciation curve, which is still worse for electric cars than for petrol.

You tow regularly over distance. Range penalties while towing are severe, and most charging bays cannot physically accommodate a car with a trailer attached.

You drive very little. Below roughly 8,000 km a year, neither the financial nor the carbon case closes within a typical ownership period. Keeping a working car running is usually greener.

In several of these cases a full hybrid is the pragmatic middle path: no charging infrastructure required, meaningfully lower consumption than pure petrol, and no range compromise. And the greenest car remains, very often, the one already built and still running.

Interactive

Is an EV right for you?

Four questions, twelve points. Nothing stored, nothing sent β€” this runs entirely in your browser.

1. Where would you charge?

The strongest single predictor of whether an EV saves you money.

2. How far do you drive a year?

3. How long do you keep a car?

4. What matters most to you?

Choose any. Environment and cost cut both ways β€” they add or deduct depending on your mileage and ownership, not your charging.

Answer the first three questions to see where you land.

What it really costs you, per year

Depreciation, energy and servicing combined. Depreciation is usually the biggest number, which is why resale value matters more than fuel savings.

15,000 km
5 years
80%
Electric
β€”
Full hybrid
β€”
Petrol
β€”
DepreciationEnergyServicing

Assumptions and sources
  • Depreciation from three-year residuals compounded to your chosen term: EV 45%, petrol 54%, hybrid 56%. Used assumes purchase at four years old. Residual research disagrees sharply β€” EV three-year depreciation is reported anywhere from 38% to 61%.
  • Electricity: EU household €0.29/kWh (Eurostat H2 2025). Public DC: NL €0.76, EU median €0.54, US $0.47. Home rates: US $0.18 (EIA 2026), Asia $0.12, Africa $0.14, South America $0.21 (GlobalPetrolPrices Q2 2026).
  • Petrol: NL €2.34/L, EU €1.72, North America $1.25, Asia-Pacific $1.25, Africa $1.10, South America $1.25. World average $1.50/L.
  • Consumption: EV 17 kWh/100 km, petrol 6.5 L/100 km, hybrid 4.6 L/100 km β€” mid-size car, mixed driving.
  • Not included: insurance, tyres, road tax, subsidies, financing. Insurance and tyres run higher on EVs; incentives and Dutch bijtelling run the other way.
  • Public charging rates outside Europe and North America are derived from the observed public-to-home ratio, not measured. Non-European vehicle prices are estimates.

The same choice, in carbon

Identical inputs, different unit. Manufacturing plus energy, in tonnes of COβ‚‚e a year β€” because the cheapest option and the cleanest one are not always the same car.

Electric
β€”
Full hybrid
β€”
Petrol
β€”
ManufacturingEnergy in use

Carbon assumptions
  • Manufacturing: about 12 t COβ‚‚e for a mid-size EV including battery, 8 t hybrid, 7 t petrol β€” allocated across an assumed 225,000 km lifetime.
  • Grid intensity (g COβ‚‚e/kWh): NL 270, EU 250, North America 384, Asia-Pacific 580, Africa 480, South America 160. Sources: Ember Global Electricity Review 2025, Our World in Data. US 384, China 560, South Africa 699, Brazil about 113; world average 442–473.
  • Fuel: 2.68 kg COβ‚‚e per litre of petrol, well-to-wheel β€” including extraction and refining, not just the tailpipe.
  • Attributional accounting: manufacturing emissions are divided across the car's whole life by distance, so every kilometre carries the same share whoever drives it. A used car therefore shows the same annual figure as a new one β€” the second-hand advantage here is financial, not environmental. A marginal view would count used manufacturing as zero; both are legitimate and answer different questions.
  • Regional averages hide enormous spread β€” Asia-Pacific spans India near $0.08/kWh and Australia $0.28; Africa spans near-all-hydro grids and South Africa at 699 g.

Know someone who deserves to be celebrated?

We're always looking for the next generation of pioneers. If you know someone doing extraordinary work β€” in food, fashion, design, or beyond β€” tell us about them.

Nominate a Pioneer
Stay in the loop

Join the revolution.

Our very best stories, insights and alternatives to overconsumption, every month in your mailbox. Subscribe now and join the reloved revolution!